System Economy Improvement and Risk Shortening by Fuel Cell-UPFC Placement in a Wind-Combined System

It is important to understand the features of an integrated renewable energy power system, especially for deregulated systems. The greatest obstacle assimilating generators with existing electrical system their unpredictability. Because wind inconsistent, incorporating it into established necessitates more planning. effects farm (WF) incorporation fuel cells and a unified flow controller (UPFC) on electric losses, voltage profile, generating price, economics in market are examined this paper. An impact analysis integrating farms controlled uncontrolled situations conducted. At two randomly selected locations India, real-time statistics actual speed (AWS) forecasted (FWS) were merged study. surplus charge rate deficit intended evaluate imbalance cost which arising from difference between anticipated true speeds determine system. Customers always trying find electricity that reliable, inexpensive, efficient due reconfiguration As consequence, security limitations may be surpassed or might function beyond safety limit, undesirable. In last section, heuristic algorithms, such as sequential quadratic programming (SQP), artificial bee colony algorithms (ABC), moth-flame optimization (MFO), employed analyze economic risk. market, also covers how UPFC utilized rectify WF integration’s deviation. Economic risk evaluation approaches include value-at-risk (VaR) conditional (CVaR). A modified IEEE 30-bus test used throughout whole project.